It wasn’t too long ago that responsible gaming was an afterthought in gambling legislation. Fortunately, times are changing.

Gambling is bad for society as it brings out the worst elements of humanity. Gambling is bad for society as a whole and should be unlawful because of the negative impact it.

Responsible gaming policies are now accepted as a cornerstone of good gambling legislation. Unfortunately, there’s still a lot of work to be done.

One example of both the good and the bad is the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board’s (PGCB) new online gambling self-exclusion program.

Let’s start with the good

There’s a lot to like about Pennsylvania‘s self-exclusion program. Not least of which is the ability to self-exclude online, through the PGCB website.

Online exclusion eliminates the feeling of embarrassment often associated with in-person self-exclusion.

Another commendable aspect is the choice. Pennsylvania offers one-year, five-year and lifetime exclusions. There’s also a shorter, less formal “cooling-off period” for online players that can be activated through the online gambling website.

Marlene Warner, the executive director of Massachusetts Council on Compulsive Gambling, explained to Play Pennsylvania how choice is an important element to a successful responsible gaming program.

“I think it is extremely useful that we give them multiple options in terms of term length. Currently, we offer them six months, one year, three years, five years and, if they complete one of those terms, then lifetime.”

As you’ll see in a moment, Warner believes having a choice is an essential concept throughout a responsible gaming program.

Where the new Pennsylvania responsible gaming policy falls short

Unfortunately, the new self-exclusion system falls short in one key area. The program doesn’t include a blanket exclusion from gambling in the state.

To be fair, burdensome and partial self-exclusion isn’t an issue that’s unique to Pennsylvania. It’s a longstanding problem in the gambling world.

In November 2017, Keith Whyte, the executive director of the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG), told Play NJ:

“We’re big believers in voluntary harmonization. As a NGO that works with — operators, regulators, vendors, manufacturers, gamblers, the whole nine — we can devise some voluntary national standards by bringing all these stakeholders together and then encourage all these same groups to utilize these standards in their operations, regulations and product design.”

While PA’s online self-exclusion program does cover all PA online gambling sites, it doesn’textend to land-based casino gambling, daily fantasy sports (DFS) or online lottery.

So, rather than a streamlined process that would simplify the self-exclusion process, Pennsylvania is making self-exclusion extremely cumbersome.

How many times do I have to self-exclude?

In order to self-exclude from all of the state’s gambling options, a person would have to file for self-exclusion separately from:

• iGaming
• VGTs

And that’s just Pennsylvania. According to Whyte, there are nearly 1,000 gaming regulatory agencies overseeing commercial and tribal gaming, each with its own rules and lists.

In the same day, a Philadelphia resident could conceivably:

Good And Bad Points Of Gambling Machine

• Visit a Pennsylvania land-based casino.
• Drive an hour or so to an Atlantic City land-based casino.
• Stop at convenience stores along the way to put in his or her Pennsylvania and New Jersey lottery numbers.
• Gamble online in New Jersey.

This same gambler can now also bet sports online in NJ and PA, play DFS, or play online lottery games in PA. Our fictitious gambler would need to self-exclude from nearly every activity independently.

Custom exclusion would also help

Another deficiency in the PA self-exclusion program is it doesn’t allow a gambler to customize what and where they’re excluding. Once again, the choice would be the best policy, and more choice (this time, the option to not exclude) is something that could make self-exclusion more appealing to more people.

Some people may only struggle with certain forms of casino or online gambling, e.g., a poker player who can’t resist the lure of the pits after a few drinks or the sports bettor who wants to stop receiving slot machine promotions.

Unfortunately, right now, it’s all or nothing.

“In Massachusetts, we have a statewide VSE and, if we get sports betting, we’d recommend that patrons be given the option to opt-in to the same VSE system,” Warner said. “Same for online. What I’d say is that they should be able to have one process, but if technology allows, give them the option to check which types of gaming from which they can exclude.”

Warner also noted that the 100% prohibition on all gambling (including the loss of any rewards points) could be a bridge too far for some gamblers.

“What we know anecdotally and from a small study done in Massachusetts is that people want to redeem points (which they automatically lose when they VSE), they want to be able to visit properties that are in Vegas and more vacation locations (often the companies will extend the VSE through all of their properties), and/or they want to still be able to visit restaurants and/or shows on property in their local jurisdiction. I would also say most gamble with someone else and they don’t want that person to know that their gambling is out of control.”

Several solutions exist

Casinos can get proactive

Casinos could take matters into their own hands.

In a Q&A section on the PGCB website, it notes that operators can go above and beyond the PGCB policy, and exclude gamblers from multiple venues and/or jurisdictions:

The PGCB’s “iGaming Self-Exclusion List” does not ban player participation in all PA gambling venues. However, gaming providers may have stricter self-exclusion policies, including banning self-excluded persons from all forms of gambling at their venues (casino gaming, horse racing, iGaming in other jurisdictions.)

Warner told Play Pennsylvania the state of Massachusetts is working on a regional VSE program, that allows people to self-exclude from all the regional casinos: Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. That’s something operators could push other states to do.

Technology can help

There’s also a product called GameSecure, which has been endorsed by the NCPG.

GameSecure allows gamblers to self-exclude from all online gambling sites in a jurisdiction at the same time, rather than having to self-exclude from each company’s site one-by-one, or in the case of PA, from each gambling vertical.

The root of the problem: stigma

Five Points Gambling

Then there’s the stigma of self-excluding that Warner alluded to–not wanting others to know your gambling has gotten out of control.

Warner explained how the GameSense program instituted in Massachusetts has been a rousing success and is helping remove the stigma.

“We truly believe that one of the most amazing parts about how we run the GameSense Information Centers in Massachusetts is that our GameSense Advisors (GSAs) do almost all of the VSEs. What is amazing about that is that they have a customer-centered approach and can spend as much time as is needed with the patron. They are able to really find out what the issues are and direct them to resources outside of the casino that can be specifically useful for their circumstance. We also are training VSE agents that are clinicians so that they can do them as part of the clinical efforts.”

Gambling is a disease, often thought of as a psychological condition many cannot control. Gambling exudes endorphins, that allow a high to take over one’s body. Not only can gambling ruin the lives of players but also that of their families; therefore, I am against it.

Twenty-one is an age that allows many luxuries to saunter into your life. You’re allowed to consume alcohol, you may purchase a handgun, and your finally allowed to gamble. It’s a rush as you walk into the glistening casino, all the bright lights, the sparkling glass, the laughing adults, the glistening slot machines, the opulence of it all. It’s exciting to finally be considered an adult. Sure, once you turn eighteen you’re considered a legal adult, but once you turn twenty-one your maturity level has soared in the eyes of your elders.

So, as you sit down at the grandiose slot machine and tug at the lever you’re completely oblivious to the disease you may have allowed into your life. The addiction that might be being fed as the blackjack dealer slaps down a new deck of cards right beside you. You’re completely oblivious to the sudden appearance of this possible addiction. You are just flying high on the thrill of it all.

As of February 9, 2009, three million adults in America met the criteria for pathological gambling. Gambling is just like any other addiction; it grates on your emotions and slowly takes control of your life, allowing you to feel nothing but that rush.

Statistics show that compulsive gambling may lead to devastating circumstances for the gambler and their family. A compulsive gambler may experience the same withdrawals as any other addict: chemical withdrawals, which may consist of sweating, palpitations and extreme itching, emotional withdrawal, post acute withdrawal, and new addictions. Someone who suffers from pathological gambling (ludomania) may also experience delusional fantasies involving unrealistic winnings, whether it be past, present or future gambles.

One semester San Diego State University’s The Daily Aztec reported a student standing outside the university, asking various passerbys for money. Why, you ask? The reason the young man had said, was because he lost his tuition money playing blackjack in Las Vegas. The student, an “experienced gambler,” lost $1,000. He states that he’d set aside his money for tuition, but then lost $500 playing. He then lost another $500 trying to win his loses back.

Another student reports that he’d become so addicted to gambling he decided to take up dealing as an occupation. The dealing cured him of his need for a gambling fix.. “John” reports that he’d seen many persons lose $3,000 in ten minutes and someone else swoop in during that period of time and win $6,000.”

Although, the latter student’s outcome proves that not everyone suffers with an addiction to gambling, we cannot prove that it’s a healthy “sport.” While gambling may start off as a game for some, and stay that way, it can become a lifestyle for others.

I feel that the high associated with gambling is similar to the high experienced by the miners during the Gold Rush, the get rich quick excitement. The Gold Rush caused such a frenzy throughout the world that people couldn’t help but feel a rush with the possibility of striking it rich. Native Americans were killed over a little speck of gold, children were forced into labor to keep the mines operating longer hours, and families were torn apart just so someone could spend their day out in the audacious sun, looking for a little of something or a lot of nothing.

Why Is Gambling Bad

I doubt the people that lived so many years ago realized they had fallen “prey” to an unhealthy addiction, but because of gold, millions of men and women suffered with an addiction to gold, the gamble of “get rich quick” much like that of todays compulsive gamblers who will sacrifice anything to gamble one last time. That one last time will be the big win.

As Ayn Rand once said: “A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others.”